How does the SAT differ from the ACT

SAT Vs ACT

A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
SAT- Computerized ACT- Computerized
Format & Length
  • 2 long sections (comprising Reading and Writing & Math )
  • 2 Reading and Writing Modules & 2 Math Modules ( Adaptive Modules)
  • Questions have 4 answer choices except some of the math questions ask you to enter the answer.
  • 5 long sections (comprising 4 "tests" and an optional essay)
  • English, Mathematics, Reading, Science, Writing (optional essay)
  • Questions have 4 answer choices (Math has 5)
Scoring
  • Total testing time: 2 hours, 14 minutes
  • Combined score: 400-1600
  • Reading & Writing: 200-800, Math: 200-800
  • "Cross-Test Scores" report performance on Science and History/Social Studies across entire test
  • No deduction for incorrect answers
  • Total testing time: 3 hours, 55 minutes (with essay)
  • Composite score: 1-36 (average of 4 tests)
  • English: 1-36, Math: 1-36, Reading: 1-36, Science: 1-36
  • Writing score not factored into Composite score
  • Combined english/Writing score provided separately:
  • No deduction for incorrect answers
English(ACT) Reading and Writing(SAT)
  • Reading and Writing section is divided into 2 modules which are adaptive
  • Short reading passages (or passage pairs) followed by a single multiple-choice question
  • Standard English Grammar and usage
  • Represent one of four content domains—Craft and Structure, Information and Ideas, Standard English Conventions, and Expression of Ideas.
  • Passages represent the subject areas of literature, history/social studies, the humanities, and science
  • Effective rhetoric
  • Includes informational graphics
  • Revise and edit a piece of writing for logical structure, and effective rhetoric
  • Standard English Grammar and usage
  • Punctuation
  • Logical Structure
  • Effective rhetoric
  • Commonly confused words
Math
  • Math section is divided into 2 modules which are adaptive.
  • Pre-Algebra through basic Trigonometry
  • Strong emphasis on Algebra
  • Calculator allowed on both Math Modules
  • Approximately 30% of Math questions are set in context
  • Pre-Algebra through basic Trigonometry
  • Math tested in straightforward manner
  • Extensive range of concepts tested
  • Emphasis on word problems
  • Formulas not provided
Reading
  • No separate Reading section on SAT
  • 4 long passages
  • Straightforward questions that require close reading of passage
  • Order of questions is random
  • Less time per question
Science
  • The new Digital SAT does not have stand-alone Science section, but Science questions will be included throughout the Math, Reading & Writing tests.
  • 40 questions distributed over 7 passages
  • Emphasis on charts, diagrams etc.
  • Science is a reasoning test - rarely requires prior science knowledge
Essay
  • No Essay
  • 40 minutes, always the last section
  • Narrow topic "relevant" to high school students
  • Demands a more structured response
  • Optional, but required by most schools

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