Top Exams to Study Abroad: IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, and More

Setting out on a study abroad journey stirs up excitement, hope, and plenty of questions. The thought of new cultures, world-class universities, and fresh opportunities draws many students in. Before any of that can happen, though, entrance exams to study abroad stand as the first big hurdle. Many students feel daunted by the sheer number of tests and the pressure to perform well. For over 34 years, the Council for American Education  (CAE) has been by the side of Indian students, helping them find their way through this maze and reach their academic goals overseas. Here’s a straightforward guide to the most common exams for foreign universities, designed to make the entire process less confusing and more approachable.

Top 10 Exams for Studying Abroad

Most universities abroad require proof of English skills. Reading, writing, listening, and speaking all come under scrutiny.

English Proficiency Tests

IELTS

The IELTS is one of the most popular English proficiency tests around the world. Thousands of institutions accept it. Countries like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the USA widely recognize IELTS. Over 3 million people take the IELTS exam each year.

• The purpose of the exam is to assess english language skills
   
• It has four sections which includes, Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Two versions are, The Academic version is for higher education. The General Training version is for migration or work.
   
• IELTS is scored on a 0-9 band scale. Most universities ask for a minimum overall score of 6.0 to 6.5. Minimum scores for each section are also often required.
   
• Scores remain valid for two years.
   
• The British Council and IDP jointly own and conduct the test.

TOEFL

TOEFL is another widely accepted English proficiency test. Universities in the USA and Canada particularly favor it. Over 150 countries, including the UK and Australia, also accept TOEFL. More than 11,000 universities accept TOEFL scores.

• TOEFL measures the ability of non-native English speakers. It tests their capacity to use and understand English at the university level.
   
• A computer-based test (TOEFL iBT) evaluates Reading and Listening skills. Speaking and Writing skills are also part of the evaluation. The exam typically takes about four hours.
   
• Each section receives a score from 0-30. The total possible score ranges from 0-120.
   
• Scores stay valid for two years after the result declaration.
   
• Educational Testing Service (ETS) administers the TOEFL.

PTE Academic
Pearson English Test (PTE)  academic is a computer-based English language test. Its popularity is growing due to quick results and objective scoring. Over 3,500 institutions globally accept PTE Academic. These include institutions in Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and the USA.

• The test assesses real-life academic English skills.
   
• A single, two-hour computer-based exam covers Speaking & Writing. Listening and Reading sections are also included.
   
• PTE Academic is scored on a scale of 10-90.
   
• Scores are valid for a period of two years.

Duolingo English Test

The Duolingo English Test offers a relatively newer option. It is convenient and affordable. You can take it online, on-demand. Universities worldwide increasingly accept this test. Acceptance is notable especially in the USA and Canada.

• The test assesses English proficiency. It uses an adaptive test format.
• An online test of about an hour makes up the exam. A graded section includes Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening. An ungraded video interview and writing sample are also part of it.
   
• The Duolingo English Test is scored on a scale of 10-160.
   
• Scores generally remain valid for two years.

Choosing the right language proficiency entrance exam to is important. Your choice depends on the specific requirements of the universities. The country you are targeting also influences this decision.

Standardized Aptitude Tests

Many universities want to see how students handle analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning. These tests matter most for graduate programs and some undergraduate courses.

GRE

Those applying for Master’s or Ph.D. programs  in the USA, Canada, or Australia often need the GRE. The test covers verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Many business schools also accept GRE scores for MBA programs. Verbal and quantitative sections are scored from 130 to 170.

GMAT

MBA applicants targeting top business schools or applying for master’s usually take the GMAT. The test checks analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning. The exam lasts about 2 hours and 15 minutes.

SAT 

Undergraduate admissions in the USA and Canada often require the SAT. Some UK universities also accept SAT scores. The test measures reading, writing, and math skills. SAT scores are valid for five years.

ACT 

The ACT is another option for undergraduate admissions in the USA. The test covers English, math, reading, and science, with an optional writing section.

Specialized Entrance Exams

Some fields demand their own exams to go abroad to ensure students have the right background.

MCAT 

Medical schools in the USA, Canada, Australia, and the Caribbean usually require the MCAT. The test covers critical analysis, reasoning, and science knowledge.

LSAT 

Law schools in the USA and Canada often require the LSAT. The test measures reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning. Some UK universities may accept LSAT scores, but the LNAT is more common.

Tips for Exam Preparation and Application

• Always check the specific exam requirements for each university and program. Requirements can differ a lot.
• Scoring well on these exams can help with scholarships and financial aid.

Support from CAE

Sorting through exams for foreign universities and applications can feel overwhelming. The Council for American Education (CAE) has over three decades of experience and has helped more than 25,000 students reach top universities worldwide. The team offers tailored test preparation, university selection, application support, profile-building, and visa counseling. CAE counselors take time to understand each student’s goals and create strategies that fit. The motto, “If you have the will, we have the way,” guides every step.

Book a free counseling session with CAE to get expert guidance and move forward with confidence.
???? +91‑9999771444 | +91‑9999057555  ???? WhatsApp CAE

Key Points

→Knowing what exams are required to study abroad.

→English proficiency tests are a must for most non-native speakers.

→Standardized aptitude tests are common for undergraduate and graduate admissions.

→Specialized exams apply to fields like medicine and law.

→Always confirm exam requirements with your chosen universities.

→Expert counselors can simplify the process and improve your chances of success.

FAQ

What exams are typically required for studying internationally?

Most universities abroad require standardized exams for admission. English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, and Duolingo English Test check language skills. For undergraduate programs, SAT or ACT scores are often needed. Graduate programs may ask for GRE or GMAT scores. Specialized fields such as medicine or law require MCAT or LSAT.

Why is an English proficiency test necessary for studying abroad?

English proficiency tests ensure applicants can understand lectures, participate in discussions, and complete assignments in English. Universities use these scores to assess readiness for academic work. Each test evaluates reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Minimum score requirements vary by institution and program. Always check the specific requirements for your target university.

Which English test is preferred for admission to US universities?

TOEFL is accepted by most US universities and colleges. IELTS is also widely recognized, and many institutions accept both. Some universities now accept the PTE Academic or Duolingo English Test as alternatives. Check each university’s admissions website for their preferred or accepted tests. Choose the test that aligns with your strengths and the university’s requirements.

What abilities does the GRE exam evaluate?

The GRE measures three main skills: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. Verbal reasoning tests reading comprehension and vocabulary. Quantitative reasoning covers math and data analysis. Analytical writing assesses the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. GRE scores are used for graduate admissions in many countries.

Do medical school applications require specific entrance exams?

Yes, most medical schools in the USA, Canada, Australia, and the Caribbean require the MCAT. The MCAT tests critical analysis, problem-solving, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences. Registration and preparation should begin early due to limited test dates. Some countries or programs may have additional requirements, so always verify with each school.